CSS background-repeat Property
Example
Repeat a background-image only vertically:
background-image: url("blue.jpg");
background-repeat: repeat-x;
}
Definition and Usage
The background-repeat
property sets if/how a background image will be repeated.
By default, a background-image is repeated both vertically and horizontally.
Tip: The background image is placed according to the background-position property. If no background-position is specified, the image is always placed at the element's top left corner.
Default value: | repeat |
---|---|
Inherited: | no |
Animatable: | no. |
Version: | CSS1 |
JavaScript syntax: | object.style.backgroundRepeat="repeat-x" |
- Inherited : "Inherited = no" means that it cannot takes (inherit) it's value from it's parent element.
- object - object in javascript means the element on which
background-repeat
is applied. - Animatable - "Animatable = no" means that it cannot be animated with CSS
@keyframes
.
Browser Support
The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.
Property | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
background-repeat | 1.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 3.5 |
Note: IE8 and earlier do not support multiple background images on one element.
CSS Syntax
Property Values
Value | Description | Demo |
---|---|---|
repeat | The background image is repeated both vertically and horizontally. The last image will be clipped if it does not fit. This is default | |
repeat-x | The background image is repeated only horizontally | |
repeat-y | The background image is repeated only vertically | |
no-repeat | The background-image is not repeated. The image will only be shown once | |
space | The background-image is repeated as much as possible without clipping. The first and last image is pinned to either side of the element, and whitespace is distributed evenly between the images | |
round | The background-image is repeated and squished or stretched to fill the space (no gaps) | |
initial | Sets this property to its default value. | |
inherit | Inherits this property from its parent element. |
More Examples
Example
Repeat a background image both vertically and horizontally (this is default):
background-image: url("rose.png");
background-repeat: repeat;
}
Example
Repeat a background image only horizontally:
background-image: url("rose.png");
background-repeat: repeat-x;
}
Example
Do not repeat a background image. The image will only be shown once:
background-image: url("rose.png");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
Example
Using background-repeat: space and background-repeat: round:
border: 2px solid blue;
padding: 25px;
background: url("heart.png");
background-repeat: space;
}
#example3 {
border: 1px solid blue;
padding: 25px;
background: url("heart.png");
background-repeat: round;
}
Example
Use different background properties to create a "hero" image:
background-image: url("road.jpg"); /* The image used */
background-color: #888; /* Used if the image is unavailable */
height: 500px; /* You must set a specified height */
background-position: center; /* Center the image */
background-repeat: no-repeat; /* Do not repeat the image */
background-size: cover; /* Resize the background image to cover the entire container */
}
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