CSS object-fit Property (Image Sizing)
The CSS object-fit
property is used to specify how an <img> or <video> should be resized to fit its container.
The CSS object-fit Property
The CSS object-fit
property is used to specify how an <img> or <video> should be resized to fit its container.
This property tells the content to fill the container in a variety of ways; such as "preserve that aspect ratio" or "stretch up and take up as much space as possible".
Look at the following image of Road. This image is 400 pixels wide and 225 pixels high:
However, if we style the image above to be half its width (200 pixels) and same height (225 pixels), it will look like this:
Example
width: 200px;
height: 225px;
}
We see that the image is being squished to fit the container of 200x225 pixels (its original aspect ratio is destroyed).
Here is where the object-fit
property comes in. The object-fit
property can take one of the following values:
fill
- This is default. The image is resized to fill the given dimension. If necessary, the image will be stretched or squished to fitcontain
- The image keeps its aspect ratio, but is resized to fit within the given dimensioncover
- The image keeps its aspect ratio and fills the given dimension. The image will be clipped (cropped) to fitnone
- The image is not resizedscale-down
- the image is scaled down to the smallest version ofnone
orcontain
Using object-fit: cover;
If we use object-fit: cover;
the image keeps its aspect ratio and fills the given dimension. The image will be clipped (cropped) to fit:
Example
width: 200px;
height: 225px;
object-fit: cover;
}
Using object-fit: contain;
If we use object-fit: contain;
the image keeps its aspect ratio, but is resized to fit within the given dimension:
Example
width: 200px;
height: 225px;
object-fit: contain;
}
Using object-fit: fill;
If we use object-fit: fill;
the image is resized to fill the given dimension. If necessary, the image will be stretched or squished to fit:
Example
width: 200px;
height: 225px;
object-fit: fill;
}
Using object-fit: none;
If we use object-fit: none;
the image is not resized:
Example
width: 200px;
height: 225px;
object-fit: none;
}
Using object-fit: scale-down;
If we use object-fit: scale-down;
the image is scaled down to the smallest version of none
or contain
:
Example
width: 200px;
height: 225px;
object-fit: scale-down;
}
Another Example
Here we have two images and we want them to fill the width of 50% of the browser window and 100% of the height.
In the following example we do NOT use object-fit
, so when we resize the browser window, the aspect ratio of the images will be destroyed:
Example


In the next example, we use object-fit: cover;
, so when we resize the browser window, the aspect ratio of the images is preserved:
Example


CSS object-fit More Examples
The following example demonstrates all the possible values of the object-fit
property in one example:
Example
.contain {object-fit: contain;}
.cover {object-fit: cover;}
.scale-down {object-fit: scale-down;}
.none {object-fit: none;}
CSS Object-* Properties
The following table lists the CSS object-* properties:
Property | Description |
---|---|
object-fit | Specifies how an <img> or <video> should be resized to fit its container |
object-position | Specifies how an <img> or <video> should be positioned with x/y coordinates inside its "own content box" |
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